Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Windows 7 Security: What's the Real Story?

Published by Sunbelt Software FORUMS | RSS | MY PROFILE | PRIVACY  

Vol. 2, # 13 - Apr 1, 2010 - Issue # 29 
 Windows 7 Security: What's the Real Story?

  1. Editor's Corner
    • Windows 7 Security: What's the Real Story?
    • Follow-up: Storage technology
    • Quotes of the Week
  2. Cool Tools
  3. News, Hints, Tips and Tricks
    • Windows 7 taskbar tips
    • Forrester study says Windows 7 users are very satisfied with the OS
    • Top Ten Riskiest Cities for Cybercrime
    • HTC HD2 runs Windows Phone 7
  4. How to: Using the New Windows 7 Features
    • How to change the duration of Windows 7 notifications
  5. Windows 7 and Vista Security
    • Microsoft issues emergency out-of-band update
  6. Question Corner
    • How can I see my XP computers in the network map?
  7. Windows 7 Configuration and Troubleshooting
    • Windows 7 won't sleep
    • Windows 7 mobile PC doesn't wake up
  8. Fav Links
    • This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff
  9. Product of the Week
    • CyberScrub Privacy Suite: Completely Erase Evidence of All Internet/Computer Activity & Encrypt Data

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  • Full email protection: Outlook and Windows Mail
  • Ideal for Netbooks that need malware protection
  • No automatic credit card charge each year!
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Editor's Corner

Windows 7 Security: What's the Real Story?

The tech press, like the mainstream news media, loves a story that makes somebody or something (in this case, Windows 7) look bad. Thus it's not surprising that after last week's Pwn2Own hacking contest, which was part of the CanSecWest security conference in Vancouver, Canada last week, headlines like this one popped up: "Hackers Exploit Windows 7 in 2 Minutes."
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Windows-7-Exploit

They did this by disabling DEP and ASLR via the web browser. Data Execution Prevention is designed to prevent applications from executing code from a non-executable region of memory and thwart buffer overflow exploits. Address Space Layout Randomization makes it harder for attackers to predict target memory addresses. These security mechanisms are enabled by default in Windows 7 IE8.

So does this mean Windows 7 and IE 8 are putting you in danger and you should switch to a different operating system and/or browser? Microsoft's competitors would love for you to believe that, but the Firefox and Safari browsers were exploited in the contest, too. Chrome proved to be the "last man standing."

As for the Windows 7 OS, a new study by BeyondTrust security researchers found that most Windows 7 security problems are caused not by insecurity of the operating system but by inexperienced or sloppy systems administrators who don't configure administrative rights properly. In fact, according their report 90% of Windows 7 vulnerabilities could not have been exploited if users were not given administrative rights. They say this would have protected against 100% of IE 8 vulnerabilities. You can read the report in PDF format here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Vulnerability-Analysis

Microsoft representatives felt it necessary, in the wake of all the publicity, to clarify that the defensive measures built into Windows 7 aren't meant to "prevent every attack forever." Anyone who expects that they would is, in my opinion, being a big unrealistic about the nature of security, as I wrote in this blog post:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Not-Fool-Proof

While the Windows 7 attack made headlines on many sites, less attention was given by many writers to the hack of a fully patched OS X Macbook by security researcher Charlie Miller at the same conference.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Hacker-Disappointed-w-Apple

In the past, Microsoft has been criticized for the number of patches they issued, with detractors claiming that lots of patches equal lots of security flaws that shouldn't have been there in the first place. Interestingly, Apple recently released a security update for Leopard and Snow Leopard that contained 92 patches, with a third of the vulnerabilities addressed rated as critical.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Monster-Security-Update

Perhaps the most significant fact to come out of the Pwn2Own story is that web browsers are the weak spot in the security of most systems. The Windows 7 hack used IE 8 and the OS X hack exploited a vulnerability in Safari. The details of that vulnerability are a closely guarded secret until Apple releases a fix. The iPhone 3G was also successfully hacked in the contest, and once again, Safari was the mechanism used to do it.

The German government takes browser security so seriously that their CERT office issued a warning to their citizens in March, advising them to stop using Firefox because of a critical vulnerability.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Firefox-Warning

And early in the month, security researchers were "sounding the alarm" over an unpatched remote code execution vulnerability in Opera.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Opera-Flaw

Even Google Chrome, the browser that "won" the contest, had been patched for eleven vulnerabilities a few days before Pwn2Own, with an update rated by Secunia as "highly critical."
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Chrome-Patches

If we could remove all web browsers, our operating systems would be significantly more secure. Unfortunately, they would also be significantly less functional, since we would be unable to get information from web sites, pay bills or shop online, or even send email if we have web-based accounts. The web browser is not only the application that's most often used to connect to the Internet; it's also one of the most frequently used applications of all on most systems.

In the early days of the Internet, web browsers displayed text and picture files and that's about it. Web pages were written in simple HTML. Today's web sites use much more sophisticated technologies to provide us with video and interactive elements. ActiveX, VBScript, JavaScript, Java and various plug-ins such as Flash and Silverlight enable a much richer web experience, but they also come with security issues. You can disable some or all of these features to make your browser more secure (but you may be unable to access some web sites or view some content on some sites).

One thing is certain: newer versions of web browsers are generally more secure than older versions, and it's important to keep your browser (and your operating system) updated with the latest security patches.

If you want to increase the security of your Windows 7 machines, especially in a business environment, you may have looked for the Windows 7 Security Guide and concluded that there's not one. When you search the web or search Microsoft.com, you'll find the XP Security Guide and the Vista Security Guide, but it's a little more difficult to ferret out the Windows 7 Security Guide. That's because it's part of the Windows 7 Security Compliance Management Toolkit. That's a 16.6 MB download that you can find here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Security-Toolkit

The download includes toolkits for each of the following operating systems: Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, Server 2003, Server 2008. It also includes toolkits for IE 8 and Office 2007. When you finally drill down to the Security Guide itself, you'll find it's a .docx document that contains 83 pages and covers most aspects of Windows 7 security, including how to implement a security baseline and relevant policy settings, protecting against malware, protecting sensitive data with BitLocker, EFS and RMS, controlling device installation and usage, and application compatibility.

Bottom line: Windows 7 is a secure OS when configured and used properly - but no operating system provides perfect security. It's up to you to use best security practices, have anti-virus and anti-malware software installed and running, have a firewall turned on and properly configured and otherwise practice defensive computing. In many cases, it's not the operating system but the applications installed on it that can be exploited. Web browsers are the number one culprits, so it's vital that you keep your browser updated and stay away from questionable web sites.

If you do need to visit risky sites, such as for research purposes, it's a good idea to use "sandboxing" of some kind to isolate the web browser you use to visit those sites from your primary operating system. You can do that by running a browser in a virtual machine (for example, if you have Windows 7 Pro or above, you can download and install Windows Virtual PC and XP Mode, install IE 8 or another browser of your choice in the XP VM, and use that for risky browsing. You can also use VMware for the same purpose, or a program such as Sandboxie. Or you can use the Chrome browser, which has built in sandbox technology.

Tell us what you think about Windows 7 security. Do you feel more secure using Windows 7 than you did with XP or Vista? Do you buy into the Apple ads that claim Mac is more secure than Windows 7? Do you think Linux is better for security? What web browser do you consider the safest? Do you use it exclusively, or do you have criteria other than security by which you choose your browser? Do you disable some or all of the scripting and other potentially dangerous features in your web browser, or do you take the risk in order to get a better web experience? We invite you to discuss these questions in our forum at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Forum-Discussion


Follow-up: Storage technology

In last week's editorial, I talked about trends in storage technology and how this particular computer component has evolved since the olden days when we stored data on for our personal computers on cassette tape. Several readers weighed in on the subject.

Jaze asked about the WEI disk subscore for a Windows 7 computer with an SSD drive. As a matter of fact, my Sony VAIO X has an SSD drive and although its overall WEI score is low - thanks to the gaming graphics score, which I would never use on this laptop - the subscore for the disk is a pretty good 6.9, which is certainly better than the disk score on my otherwise powerful Nehalem desktop.

My son built a Nehalem-based machine for analyzing chess games and planning chess strategy. Since it runs Windows Server 2008 R2, there is no WEI score, but he says performance is substantially better with the Intel SSD than with a traditional hard disk. I wrote about his system here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Chess-Strategy

In the forums, Schiang pointed out that you can offset the expense of the SSDs somewhat by buying slower processors, because SSDs make more difference in perceived performance for most users than upgrading from dual to quad core, even at 50% faster CPU speed. David W. disagrees; he thinks the best option is a set of conventional SATA II or III in RAID 0 configuration. As Tim G. notes, though, that's more hardware and configuring than some people want to bother with. Different strokes for different folks.

Tim D. noted that he upgraded from 32 bit to 64 bit Windows 7 on a Core i7 system with 6 GB of RAM, but saw no discernable difference. I would expect to see increased performance from the ability to utilize the full 6 GB of RAM. Tim also mentioned that he was unable to get a WEI rating due to an error message that says the system doesn't have the necessary multi-media support to run the requested assessment. This problem has been reported to have been caused by the video card drivers, or by various anti-virus programs. Finally, WEI - for some strange reason - is dependent on components in Windows Media Player (WMP) so if you have removed WMP (or if you have the "N" European version of Windows 7 that comes without WMP, you won't be able to run WEI.

As always, thanks to everyone who participated in the discussion.

'Til next week,
Deb Shinder, Editor
feedback@win7news.net

Follow Deb on Twitter

PS: Did you know this newsletter has a sister publication for XP users called WXPnews? You can subscribe here, and tell your friends:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-WXPNews

And for IT pros, there's our "big sister," WServer News, at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-WserverNews

Look for the Win7News fan page on Facebook!

Quotes of the Week

"Only those who attempt the absurd will achieve the impossible. I think it's in my basement ... let me go upstairs and check." - M.C. Escher

"Action is the fundamental key to all success." - Pablo Picasso

"Have no fear of perfection - you'll never reach it." - Salvador Dali

"Great things are done by a series of small things brought together." - Vincent Van Gogh


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Cool Tools

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News, Hints, Tips and Tricks

Windows 7 taskbar tips

The Windows 7 taskbar is good - but there are ways to make it better. We've told you before how to add back the Quick Launch bar, but that's not the only "hack" you might be interested in. For instance, you can add information about volume, battery life and memory use, put the recycle bin on the taskbar, or more easily control the behavior, with the tips in this article:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Taskbar-Hacks


Forrester study says Windows 7 users are very satisfied with the OS

A new report out from Forrester Research finds that the majority of early adopters of Windows 7 described themselves as "very satisfied." It also contained the somewhat surprisingly news that more than 40% of the consumers who have moved to Windows 7 did so by upgrading an existing computer, rather than getting it pre-installed on a new PC. Either way, it's good news for Microsoft, especially after the beating Vista's reputation took among users. Read more here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Win7-Early-Adopters


Top Ten Riskiest Cities for Cybercrime

Security experts at Norton have compiled a list of the cities that have the most reported cybercrime and Seattle is right at the top. Other cities on the list (San Francisco, Denver, Boston, Austin) tend to be places where the tech industry thrives, as well. That's really not surprising - the more people you have online in a given area, the more likely online criminals will target them. The rankings also take into account the tendency of people in a particular area to engage in risky online behavior, such as using wi-fi and conducting financial transactions over the Internet. Find out whether your city made the top ten list:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Riskiest-Online-Cities


HTC HD2 runs Windows Phone 7

It's been widely reported that existing Windows Mobile 6.5 phones won't be able to run the new Windows Phone 7 Series operating system that's expected to come out before the end of the year - but a hacker has ported the new OS to the HTC HD2, which is one of the most attractive WinMo smart phones on the market now. Here's a video showing this phone running the next generation Windows phone software:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-HTC-HD2


How to: Using the New Windows 7 Features

How to change the duration of Windows 7 notifications

By default, notification dialog boxes in Windows 7 stay open for 5 seconds. Maybe that's not long enough for you to deal with them. You can change the time duration easily, without having to edit the registry. Here's how:
  1. Click Start | Control Panel.
  2. Click Ease of Access Center.
  3. Click "Make it easier to focus on tasks"
  4. Scroll down to the "Adjust time limits and flashing visuals" section and under "How long should Windows notification dialog boxes stay open," click the down arrow at the right side of the drop-down box.
  5. Select a duration from 5 seconds to 5 minutes.
  6. Click OK.


Windows 7 and Vista Security

Microsoft issues emergency out-of-band update

It was Tuesday, but it wasn't Patch Tuesday. Nonetheless, Microsoft released a security update this week for ten vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer. This emergency "out of band" release was the result of a zero day vulnerability that was made public earlier in the month and the growing number of attacks that attempt to exploit it. This is the iepeers.dll vulnerability. The good news is that this vulnerability doesn't apply to IE 8 in Windows 7. However, three of the other vulnerabilities that are addressed in this patch do. Read more here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Web-Browser-Vulnerabilities


Question Corner

How can I see my XP computers in the network map?

QUESTION:
I have one new Windows 7 computer, one Vista computer and an old XP laptop on my home network. I like the network map in Network and Sharing Center but the XP computer doesn't show up there, just the Windows 7 and Vista. Is there any way to make the XP system show up on the map? Thanks! - Mark L.

ANSWER:
Windows 7 and Vista use the Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) protocol to detect the systems on the network and create the network map. The problem is that XP doesn't support LLTD by default, so your XP systems will show up at the bottom of the page and not on the map.

You can add LLTD support to XP if you have Service Pack 3 installed. You'll need to install a hotfix, which you can download from the link on this page (where you will also find more information about this issue):
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Network-Map


Windows 7 Configuration and Troubleshooting

Windows 7 won't sleep

Every parent can relate to this: those nights when your child just won't go to sleep. But what if it's your Windows 7 computer that has insomnia? If you try to put the computer to sleep and it wakes back up immediately or doesn't go to sleep at all, there are several things you can try to fix the problem (depending on what's causing it). To get the details, check out KB article 976877 at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Win7-Wont-Sleep


Windows 7 mobile PC doesn't wake up

Okay, here's a problem that's just the opposite of the one above. In this case, your mobile Windows 7 computer won't wake up to run a scheduled task, even though you configured it with the "wake the computer to run this task" option. You probably won't have the same problem with your desktop system. That's because, by default, the ability to wake from sleep for a timed event is disabled on mobile computers (to save battery power). However, you can change the power settings to fix this. Find out how in KB article 973454 at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100401-Win7-Mobile-PC


Fav Links

This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff

Disclaimer: VistaNews does not assume and cannot be responsible for any liability related to you clicking any of these linked Web sites.


Product of the Week

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Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Link to Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Add Tabs To Word, Excel and Powerpoint (Windows only)

Posted: 30 Mar 2010 07:06 PM PDT

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Can a Computer App Help Cut Your Phone Bills?

WXPNews: Published by Sunbelt Software since 2001
FORUMS | BLOG | RSS | MY PROFILE | PRIVACY  

Vol. 10, #13 - Mar 29, 2010 - Issue #423

 Can a Computer App Help Cut Your Phone Bills?

  1. Editor's Corner
    • Can a Computer App Help Cut Your Phone Bills?
    • Follow-up: Controlling the Technology
    • Quotes of the Week
  2. Cool Tools
    • Tools We Think You Shouldn't Be Without
  3. News, Hints, Tips and Tricks
    • WMWifiRouter is a lifesaver
    • Windows XP gets DirectX 11 goodness
    • Big boys battle it out on the mapping front
  4. How To: Using XP Features
    • How to take timed snapshots with your webcam
  5. XP Security News
    • All platforms and browsers are vulnerable to attack
  6. XP Question Corner
    • Disk Cleanup hangs
  7. XP Configuration and Troubleshooting
    • Can't open Help and Support Center in XP
  8. Fav Links
    • This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff
  9. Product of the Week
    • CyberScrub Privacy Suite: Completely Erase Evidence of All Internet/Computer Activity & Encrypt Data

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  • New antivirus + antispyware engine with firewall
  • Advanced anti-rootkit technology
  • Cutting-edge Proactive Protection
  • Full email protection: Outlook and Windows Mail
  • Ideal for Netbooks that need malware protection
  • No automatic credit card charge each year!
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 Editor's Corner

Can a Computer App Help Cut Your Phone Bills?

We live in a world where technology makes it possible to be in touch with almost anybody in the world at almost any time - but sometimes we pay a big price for that ability. If Alexander Graham Bell knew how much some of us are shelling out for telephone service, he would be rolling over in his grave.

I have a friend who has two traditional land lines, at around $70 for basic lines, no bells and whistles like voicemail, long distance charges and fees/taxes not included. She and her husband also have iPhones, and their cell phone bill is over $100 before you tack on all the taxes and fees. And of course, when we're talking about phone service, we aren't talking about just a 5-10% sales tax as with most products and services you buy. The taxes and fees can add up to 30% to your cell phone bill. So they end up paying over $200 per month, or $2400 per year, for phone service. More if they make any significant long distance calls on the landlines.

Many people don't even know how much they're paying. To quote one person on a web board in answer to the question of how much you pay for cell service, "Umm .. I don't know. They just help themselves to my checking account every month. Thankfully, I currently do not live paycheck-to-paycheck as I have in the past, so I don't pay attention." This is the big danger of autopay plans - too many folks "just don't pay attention." But that's a different rant for a different day.

Back in 2004, we decided to reduce our phone bills by dumping the landlines and going with a VoIP plan. For the last six years, we've been paying $21.95 (plus taxes, federal universal service fee, emergency service fee, and administrative and compliance fee, for a total of around $30) for unlimited calling to over 35 countries with Lingo. We had it hooked up to our FiOS high speed Internet connection and reversed the house wiring so we could plug it into the wall and use any of the jacks throughout the house for the Lingo service. We also plugged in a cordless base station with high quality wireless phones so we could get calls wherever we wanted, including outside on the patio.

We were always very happy with the service - up until a few months ago. We started getting screeching noises in the background on the line. I tried all the troubleshooting methods I could think of: rebooting the ATA box, plugging a different phone in, plugging the phone directly into the box instead of going through the wall wiring, etc. but the noise was the same. I called Lingo's customer service where I went through the same procedures again for the service tech (whom I could barely understand due to the combination of the background screech, his accent and my own hearing problems). After a tiring half hour or more of that, and his promise to "do something" on his end, there was no change.

My theory is that the ATA hardware has gotten old and is failing. But the tech said he's "not authorized" to send me a new box. I wouldn't even mind paying a reasonable fee for a replacement, but I was never able to find out how to do that. So I've been investigating alternatives and right now I'm trying out Skype to see if it will work as our primary phone service. I had, of course, tested it in the past but saw it as more of a novelty than a viable option to replace the Lingo line. However, they have made quite a few improvements and I'm impressed with the call quality I'm getting with Skype now. Of course, it may be that I also have better sound equipment (sound card, microphone and speakers) than I did years ago when I first gave it a try, too.

I signed up for a Skype unlimited subscription, which costs an amazing $2.95 per month, or less if you pay quarterly or annually. You can call any phone, including mobiles, in the U.S. and Canada for that price. There's another plan for those who need to make international calls; it's $12.95. Of course, this only allows you to make outgoing calls. Now, I rather like the idea of having total control and not being bothered by incoming calls, but of course it's not always practical. So you can buy an additional plan (SkypeIn) with a phone number where others can call you. That costs $60 per year, which comes out to $5 per month. That means that for $8 per month or a little less, you can have complete outgoing and incoming phone service.
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Skype

Okay, so what's the catch? The voice quality is good, but reliability may not be quite as rock solid as a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) line or an ATA-based VoIP service like Lingo or Vonage. On the other hand, I have a cell phone that can serve as a backup.

You might ask why I don't just use the cell phone exclusively, as more and more people are doing (and as both of my kids have done). The problem is that it's significantly more expensive to do that. We have the minimum number of family plan minutes and plans with more minutes cost quite a bit more. We use the cell phones basically as emergency devices and for accessing email and web wherever we go. I don't want to have to worry about how long I'm talking when I'm on my phone at home. And if I need to make an international call, I certainly don't want to pay the outrageous rates the cell phone companies charge.

What about the Skype "experience?" One reason I shied away from it in the past was that I didn't want to have to be tethered to my computer to make a phone call. Now they make wireless Skype phones that you can carry around the house with you, so you don't have to be sitting in front of a computer screen when you have a conversation. I also tested it on my ultra-ultra compact Sony VAIO X laptop and it works great with the built-in microphone, although I did find the speakers a little weak. Sound quality was splendid when I plugged in my Shure earphones.

Of course, one big advantage of Skype is that "you can take it with you." Your Skype account will work with any computer on which you install the Skype client software, no matter where you are. That means your Skype number is portable, just like your cell phone number. You can do the same with any VoIP service, of course, but with Skype, you don't have to lug an ATA box around with you when you travel.

You can even install Skype on your mobile phone - if you have the right kind. Unfortunately Skype Mobile no longer supports Windows Mobile, although if you installed it in the past, you can still use it. You can get the full Skype Mobile for Blackberry and Android on Verizon. There is a Skype-to-Skype app for the iPhone but it only works over wi-fi, not 3G. There is also a Skype application for some Symbian phones that does work over 3G. I'm hoping Skype will make a version for Windows Phone 7 Series when it's released.
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Skype-Mobile

If you do have an iPhone and want to circumvent AT&T's voice charges, David Pogue just wrote about an app called Line2 that gives you a second phone number for $15 per month and doesn't use your AT&T minutes. And it can apparently place calls over the 3G network as well as wi-fi. You can read about it here:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-IPhone-App

There are a few things to be aware of if you're considering dropping your landline to move to VoIP or switching from a traditional VoIP line to a software-based service like Skype. Perhaps most important is to understand that unlike regular POTS lines, these services are dependent on your home's power lines. If you have a power outage, your phone service will be out, too - unless you have a UPS (which will provide power for a limited time) or generator to power the network hardware.

Further, these services are dependent on your Internet service so if you have an unreliable ISP, you might want to think twice before trusting your phone service to them. Additionally, 9-1-1 locator service may or may not work. VoIP services like Lingo and Vonage require you to provide them with an address to be provided to authorities if you dial 9-1-1, but it's not automatically detected as with POTS lines, so it's up to you to keep that information up to date. Skype doesn't work with 9-1-1 emergency services.

If you have a home security system that's monitored, it may be dependent on a landline. However, you can get systems that use their own dedicated cellular service. We switched over to this for our security system back when we dropped our landlines. Finally, call quality may vary (as it does with regular phones). Some of these drawbacks and caveats may be less important if you also maintain a cell phone that you can use as a backup.

Tell us what you think about all this. Do you still have one or more landlines, or have you "cut the cord?" Do you use a more traditional ATA-based VoIP service or a software-based VoIP service like Skype? Or do you use a cell phone as your only phone service? If you still pay for landlines, what's your reason? Is it because you want to be ensured of the most reliable service, the 9-1-1 service, voice quality, or some other reason? Have you tried alternatives? Is the cost savings worth it? What would make you switch? We invite you to discuss all of these questions on our forum at
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Forum-Discussion


Follow-up: Controlling the Technology

In last week's editorial, I discussed how dependent we've become on those who control the technology that controls our lives, whether that's something as minor as CATV service or as major as the vehicles we use to get around.

Cballinger brought up an issue that I didn't go into explicitly in the article, but one that has troubled me: the push to "put all your eggs in one basket" by getting your phone, CATV and Internet service from the same provider in a "bundled" package. As he pointed out, when you do that, it only takes one traffic accident or misconfiguration by a technician to cut you off from every connection you have to the outside world. That's one of the reasons I still use the cable company for TV, FiOS for Internet, and have a cell phone that's not dependent on those networks.

Tim G. made an interesting statement: "Many homes these days do not have dictionaries and encyclopedias in book form." That's something that never occurred to me, given my rooms full of books of all kinds - but when I think about it, I know it's almost certainly true. I love the convenience of being able to look things up online, but I would hate to know that I didn't have those books to back me up. Maybe it goes back to my days as a cop, but I am really big into always having a backup.

The discussion certainly veered off into some interesting directions, and while I try to resist expressing any strong political views here (I know there are occasions when I don't succeed), I enjoyed reading all of our readers' rants and as always, I thank all of you who participated, both in the forum and via email.

'Til next week,
Deb Shinder, Editor
feedback@win7news.net

Follow Deb on Twitter

PS: Did you know this newsletter has a sister publication called Win7News? You can subscribe here, and tell your friends:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Win7News

And for IT pros, there's our "big sister," WServer News, at
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-WserverNews

Look up the WXPnews Fan Page and join us on Facebook!

Quotes of the Week

"For disappearing acts, it's hard to beat what happens to the eight hours supposedly left after eight hours of sleep and eight of work". - Doug Larson

"Censorship reflects a society's lack of confidence in itself. It is the landmark of an authoritarian regime". - Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart

"No generalization is wholly true, not even this one". - Oliver Wendell Holmes


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 Cool Tools

Tools We Think You Shouldn't Be Without

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Do you have programs you just can't seem to get rid of? Uninstaller! 2010 "ALL New" Version Just Released:
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Shop online much? Billing address autofill, secure password storage, all automatic and safe. Not a little toolbar utility. Huge time-saver!
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Moving to Windows 7 is Easy! PCMover moves programs, files, and settings from your old PC to your new PC
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Search for a driver and you get a ton of Driver Software offers instead. But how do you know which one is good? Try Driver Genius 9.0. Free scan.
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Why back up when you can sync? Simply replicate every piece of data to another drive in real-time. Set it and forget it.
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Get your speed back! Advanced Vista Optimizer will tweak Vista for Max performance. Easy to use:
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 News, Hints, Tips and Tricks

WMWifiRouter is a lifesaver

Here's why I don't trust the cloud: today was Tom's birthday and we went out to lunch to celebrate. We came home to discover a not-so-great birthday present: our FiOS Internet connection was dead. It's been rock solid reliable for four years, but the "Fail" light on the outside box was burning brightly and tech support confirmed that it was a network failure and estimated it would be back up "by tomorrow." But I had plenty of work to get done today, like finishing this newsletter. And that requires an Internet connection to find the links in these sections. Ouch.

Here's what saved my behind: I have an unlimited data plan on my Verizon Windows Mobile 6.5 smart phone (Omnia II). I downloaded and installed WMWifiRouter on it, which allowed me to set up the phone as a wireless access point. Then I was able to connect my laptop to the phone's Internet connection. What a lifesaver. I downloaded the free trial but I'll be sending them my twenty bucks pronto. I'll also be writing about it in more detail in the future. Meanwhile, if you ever find yourself in a similar situation, check it out here:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-WiFi-Router


Windows XP gets DirectX 11 goodness

Want all the goodness of DirectX 11 but don't want to upgrade your operating system from Windows XP? Now you don't have to. ATI has released a new OpenGL driver that supports Vista and XP, so that you can get graphics close to the quality of DirectX 11 on your Windows XP computer. Read more here:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-ATI-Complexity-to-XP


Big boys battle it out on the mapping front

I remember when Mapquest was the place to go if you wanted to find a map on the Internet, but I also remember how it led me astray more than once. Today Microsoft and Google are battling it out for the top dog spot when it comes to maps and the latest news is that Microsoft is teaming up with Foursquare, a location-awareness service that will be integrated into Bing maps as part of their spring update. Find out more here:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Bing-Maps


 How To: Using XP Features

How to take timed snapshots with your webcam

If you have a webcam set up on your Windows XP computer and you'd like for it to automatically take photos at timed intervals (for example, so you can see what's going in your office while you're gone), you can do it with a free PowerToy from Microsoft.
  1. Go to http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/powertoys/xppowertoys.mspx
  2. In the right column that lists the various PowerToys, scroll all the way to the bottom and click the link for Timershot.exe
  3. Click the Save button to save the file to your hard drive and pick a location where you want to save it.
  4. After the file has downloaded, double click it to run the setup program.
  5. Configure the Timershot settings to use your webcam device.
  6. Under "Picture Options," set the interval at which you want photos to be taken (for example, every 1 minutes).
  7. You can have the pictures automatically resized if you want, and specify a file name and location where you want the pictures to be saved.
  8. Click Apply Settings.


 XP Security News

All platforms and browsers are vulnerable to attack

Have you been thinking you should upgrade to Windows 7 because that will protect you from attacks? Have you heard that Macs can't be hacked or don't get viruses? Has someone told you that IE is insecure and you'll be safe if you just use Firefox? The recent Pwn2Own hacking contest in Vancouver taught us all a big lesson: all operating systems and all web browsers are vulnerable to attack. Security researchers quickly exploited an updated iPhone, a Macbook, a 64 bit Windows 7 system, and all of the popular web browsers. Read more about it here:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-PowerToys


 XP Question Corner

Disk Cleanup hangs

QUESTION:
I was trying to use the Disk Cleanup utility in XP to remove some of the clutter from my hard drive and get more space, but when it was compressing old files, it hung up and just stopped responding forever. I've tried this a couple of times (after a reboot) and it does the same thing. Do you know how to fix it or do I have to just stop trying to use this? - Elliot C.

ANSWER:
This is actually a known problem and it happens when you have an incorrect entry in the registry that's used by Disk Cleanup to find compressed files. You can edit the registry yourself to fix this, or Microsoft has a "Fix it wizard" that you can run if you aren't comfortable manually editing the registry. You'll find it here, along with the step by step instructions for the manual edit:
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Disk-Cleanup


 XP Configuration and Troubleshooting

Can't open Help and Support Center in XP

If you try to open the Help and Support Center in Windows XP and you get an error message that says Windows cannot find HELPCTR.EXE, you might have a corrupted or missing registry key. What to do? You'll need to edit the registry to fix the problem. You can find the step-by-step instructions for doing so in KB article 888018 at
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-Support-Center


 Fav Links

This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff

Disclaimer: WXPNews does not assume and cannot be responsible for any liability related to you clicking any of these linked Web sites.


 Product of the Week

CyberScrub Privacy Suite: Completely Erase Evidence of All Internet/Computer Activity & Encrypt Data

CyberScrub Privacy Suite removes all evidence of your online activity, erases data beyond recovery, secures your files with strong encryption and enhances overall system performance. This award winning app sports over 50 new features and enhancements. Did you realize every picture or video viewed is written to your hard drive? Simply opening an email can put you in a compromising situation. Privacy Suite eliminates all web tracks (pictures, video, history, websites visited, cache and temp files, IM, chat, email, etc.), automatically removes newsgroup pictures and binaries, eliminates traces from popular Peer2Peer applications, Real and Windows Media Player, Photoshop and more. You can even create your own customized areas to clean. Remember- "Delete" does not mean "Erase". Deleted files can be retrieved using simple recovery tools. 100% Windows 7 compatible Privacy Suite software supports Internet Explorer 8 and Firefox 3.x. Click below for other exciting New Features. Download the free trial and buy with a 20% discount to WXPNews subscribers.
http://www.wxpnews.com/MY5HU3/100330-CyberScrub


 About WXPnews

What Our Lawyers Make Us Say
These documents are provided for informational purposes only. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Sunbelt Software on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Sunbelt must respond to changes in market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Sunbelt and Sunbelt cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.

INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND FREEDOM FROM INFRINGEMENT.

This newsletter and website and may contain links to other websites with whom we have a business relationship. Sunbelt Software does not review or screen these sites, and we are not responsible or liable for their privacy or data security practices, or the content of these sites. Additionally, if you register with any of these sites, any information that you provide in the process of registration, such as your email address, credit card number or other personally identifiable information, will be transferred to these sites. For these reasons, you should be careful to review any privacy and data security policies posted on any of these sites before providing information to them.

The user assumes the entire risk as to the accuracy and the use of this document. This document may be copied and distributed subject to the following conditions: 1) All text must be copied without modification and all pages must be included; 2) All copies must contain Sunbelt's copyright notice and any other notices provided therein; and 3) This document may not be distributed for profit. All trademarks acknowledged. Copyright Sunbelt Software, Inc. 1996-2010.

WXPnews Archives
Looking for a past issue? Missing an issue? Accidently deleted an issue? Trying to find that article that pointed you to that cool site? All our newsletters are archived and are searchable:
http://www.wxpnews.com/archives.cfm

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To manage your profile, please visit our site by clicking on the following link:
http://www.wxpnews.com/profile.cfm?wxp=MY5HU3

If you have feedback or wish to write to the editor, write to us at feedback@wxpnews.com

Sunbelt Software
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Sunday, March 28, 2010

Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Link to Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About GPS

Posted: 27 Mar 2010 07:50 PM PDT

Saturday, March 27, 2010

Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Link to Gizmo's Daily Tech Treats

Weekend Roundup March 26, 2010

Posted: 26 Mar 2010 08:07 PM PDT

Explore the Different Editions of Microsoft Office 2010

Posted: 26 Mar 2010 07:35 PM PDT

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Storage Technology: Past, Present and Future

Published by Sunbelt Software FORUMS | RSS | MY PROFILE | PRIVACY  

Vol. 2, # 12 - Mar 25, 2010 - Issue # 28 
 Storage Technology: Past, Present and Future

  1. Editor's Corner
    • Storage Technology: Past, Present and Future
    • Follow-up: Win7 Starter for Netbooks
    • Quotes of the Week
  2. Cool Tools
  3. News, Hints, Tips and Tricks
    • The Death of the Desktop? Not So Much.
    • Service Pack 1: Not Much to See Here
    • No Firefox for Windows Mobile
    • Oversized dynamic VHD can cause Windows 7 to crash
  4. How to: Using the New Windows 7 Features
    • How to add color coding to Windows 7 Media Center Program Guide
  5. Windows 7 and Vista Security
    • Fake antivirus targets Windows 7 users
  6. Question Corner
    • Why does quad core take longer to boot than dual core?
  7. Windows 7 Configuration and Troubleshooting
    • 20 Keyboard Shortcuts You Need to Know
    • Windows 7 upgrade fails and you can't boot into Vista
  8. Fav Links
    • This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff
  9. Product of the Week
    • Create a Great Web Site in 3 Easy Steps with Web Easy.

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  • Full email protection: Outlook and Windows Mail
  • Ideal for Netbooks that need malware protection
  • No automatic credit card charge each year!
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Editor's Corner

Storage Technology: Past, Present and Future

Modern computers have many components; the two most basic are processors to carry out the instruction set of computer programs and volatile random-access memory (RAM) for short term storage of data. You also need input/output devices (keyboard, pointing device, monitor) to be able to interact with the computer. And you need a way to store data long-term, after the computer is turned off.

For most of us, that last requirement is satisfied by a hard disk drive, which was so named to distinguish it from "floppy" disks that were used for storing data in the early days of personal computing. I still remember my first IBM PC, which had no hard drive at all - just two floppy drives. You could load the operating system and programs from one and store your data on the other. These were 5 1/4 inch floppies that held only 160KB of information. I remember how impressed I was when I upgraded to an IBM PC XT, which had a "fixed disk" (hard drive) capable of storing a whopping 10 MB of data. At the time, it seemed like unlimited storage - and light years more advanced than the cassette tapes on which my VIC-20 had stored its data.

Although hard drives didn't become common on consumer and small business computers until the mid to late 80s, the first ones were sold by IBM in 1956. It was about double the size of a refrigerator and consisted of a stack of fifty 24 inch discs. IBM leased it for $35,000 per year. You can see what it looked like here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Media-Technology

Fast forward to today: Hard drive capacity has exploded and you can buy a terabyte drive for much less than you had to pay for the 10MB drive for the PC XT. Amazingly, many of those ancient IBM PC XTs are still in use over a quarter of a century later. They might not be running their original hard drives; in fact, hard disk failure is still one of the most common hardware problems that bring computers down.

This makes sense when you consider how the traditional hard drive works. "Under the hood," the data is stored on platters that rotate rapidly (the platters comprise the "disk" and the motorized mechanism that rotates them make up the "drive"). The read and write heads are very precisely positioned just nanometers above the surface. The heads are mounted on a moving actuator arm. For more information about the construction and mechanics of hard disk drives, see:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Hard-Disks

Given all that, it's pretty amazing that hard drives are as durable as they are. Those early hard drives were much more fragile. In fact, you had to manually "park" the drives before you moved the computer, to prevent damage. Today's drives automatically park the heads when power to the drive is cut off. Laptops have built-in protection technology that senses if the computer is dropped while it's running and triggers a software applet that parks the drive heads.

But while there have been some significant improvements to hard drive durability and capacity over the years, performance has lagged behind. That's not to say today's hard drives aren't faster than those of a decade ago; they are. The typical hard drive today rotates at 5400 or 7200 rpm, and high-end drives can reach 15,000 rpm. But hey, the 10 MB Seagate ST-412 that was created in 1981 spun at 3600 rpm. Of course, rotations per minutes is not the only measure of a hard disk's speed. That old drive had a data rate of 5 Mbps and a seek time of 85 ms.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Golden-Oldies

Today, Seagate's Cheetah SAS drive boasts 15,000 rpm, a 6 Gbps interface and 2 ms average latency. However, it costs more than a dollar per gigabyte of storage ($329 for a 300 GB drive at NewEgg), in comparison with slower drives, like the Seagate Barracuda SATA drive, that give you almost seven times as much storage space for less than half the price ($149 for a 2TB drive).

Even considering the high-end drives, the hard drive is often the bottleneck that slows down the rest of the system. If you check your Windows 7 Windows Experience Index (WEI) rating, it's likely that the lowest subscore will be for either your hard drive or your video card. I know that on my main desktop, my processor and memory both score a nice 7.5 - but my hard disk lags at 5.9.

Another consideration that has gotten a lot of attention recently is energy consumption. Smaller 2.5 inch drives are becoming more popular because they generally get better performance per watt. Most hard drive manufacturers have come out with "green" models, such as Western Digital's Caviar GP (which stands for "Green Power"). The company says it draws a little over half the power of its previous generation drives.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-WD-Caviar-Green

Once upon a time, we thought the hard drive's days were numbered. Holographic storage was believed to be just around the corner. The potential capacity is large: several tens of terabytes per cubic centimeter, and it also has the potential to be very fast because millions of bits can be recorded and read in parallel. In the early 2000s, there was a lot of work being done on developing the technology, but it seems to have fallen by the wayside, or at least gone underground. InPhase Technologies was one of the major players, but its assets were seized last month by the Colorado Department of Revenue:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Holographic-Storage

As the article above notes, there are quite a few "science project" storage methods out there, but we don't hear that much about them. Maybe we're just not ready for Star Trek technology yet. The biggest obstacle seems to be the cost; the 300 GB holographic drive that InPhase made had a high price tag: more than $10,000. Er, I think I'll pass.

But there is an alternative to the traditional hard drive that's here, now, and although still a bit expensive, it won't set you back thousands of dollars for a few gigs of storage space. Of course I'm talking about the solid state drive (SSD). They started appearing in netbooks because their small physical size (as small as 1.8 inch) makes it easy to reduce the size of the computer itself. They're also lighter in weight than a traditional hard drive of the same capacity.

Most SSDs use flash memory and don't need batteries. DRAM-based SSDs are faster, but need a battery or AC adapter and backup storage because their memory is volatile, so otherwise data will be lost if the electrical power is lost. Flash-based SSDs do use DRAM for a cache. Unlike traditional hard drives, SSDs have no moving parts. That makes them quieter and also more durable and less prone to failure. They are also less vulnerable to damage from vibration, shock or extreme temperatures, and they don't have to be defragmented. They are fast for read operations, but SATA-based SSDs are slow on write operations. PCIe SSDs provide faster write speeds.

Not all SSDs are created equal, though. The fastest SSDs come at a higher price. And price is a sticking point for SSDs - they still cost considerably more than their platter-based counterparts, and capacities are generally correspondingly lower. Most on the market now are in the 128 GB and under capacity range. You can buy a 1 TB SSD, but it costs almost $4000. For 512 GB, you'll pay around $1500 or more. Contrast that with the price of a 500 GB traditional hard drive, which can be had for as little as $55 (all prices are from NewEgg.com).

It's likely that SSD prices will fall in the next year, though. And the good news is that Windows 7 (along with Server 2008 R2) is optimized to work with SSD drives. Unlike previous versions of Windows, it supports the TRIM command, which maintains the speed of the SSD throughout its lifespan and eliminates a problem suffered by SSDs in the past, wherein they slowed down as they got older and all their cells had been written to. You can read more about TRIM and other Windows 7 SSD optimizations here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-SSD-Performance

Tell us what you think about the whole subject of data storage. We've hardly scratched the surface here; there are still many other ways of storing digital information: on optical discs (CD, DVD, Blu-ray), on portable flash ("thumb") drives and cards, local network storage options such as SAN and NAS, and, of course, "in the cloud." Are you still using traditional hard disks on your computers or have you upgraded to SSD? If not, is it because of cost or capacity (or both)? What would the price point have to be for a 500 GB drive before you would buy an SSD? What do you think the next big thing in storage will be - holographic or something entirely new and different? Will we see traditional hard drives become obsolete in the next ten years, or will they keep hanging in there? We invite you to discuss these questions and more on our forum at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Forum-Discussion


Follow-up: Win7 Starter for Netbooks

In last week's editorial, I talked about the somewhat stripped down Starter edition of Windows 7 that comes on many of the low cost netbooks that are on the market today. Quite a few of our readers who bought netbooks loaded with Starter edition said they quickly upgraded to Windows 7 Home Premium, Pro or Ultimate. However, a few folks are using Starter and find that it fills their needs. It's all a matter of what you want the system to do and how much you want to pay. Overall, though, upgrading was the most popular choice.

As always, a big "thank you" to all of you who participated in the discussion.

'Til next week,
Deb Shinder, Editor
feedback@win7news.net

Follow Deb on Twitter

PS: Did you know this newsletter has a sister publication for XP users called WXPnews? You can subscribe here, and tell your friends:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-WXPNews

And for IT pros, there's our "big sister," WServer News, at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-WserverNews

Look for the Win7News fan page on Facebook!

Quotes of the Week

"Don't go around saying the world owes you a living". The world owes you nothing. It was here first. - Mark Twain

"He who has a why to live can bear almost any how". - Friedrich Nietzsche

"I arise in the morning torn between a desire to improve the world and a desire to enjoy the world. This makes it hard to plan the day". - E. B. White


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  • Ideal for Netbooks that need malware protection
  • No automatic credit card charge each year!
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Cool Tools

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News, Hints, Tips and Tricks

The Death of the Desktop? Not So Much.

I posited in an editorial some time back that the rumors of the desktop computer's death had been greatly exaggerated. Now it seems that recent sales figures are proving me right. After a long period of portables leading the pack, there has been a resurgence of sales on the desktop side, with Windows 7 and its Media Center capabilities getting a lot of the credit. It's no surprise to me; I love my laptop but I would hate to have to use it for all of my computing tasks. I guess I'm not the only one.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Desktop-Sales


Service Pack 1: Not Much to See Here

There has been plenty of speculation about what will be included in Windows 7 SP1, but according to Microsoft's recent announcement, don't get your hopes up for anything very exciting. Instead, it looks as if it will be just a collection of minor fixes and updates, many of which have already been released via Windows Update. Will this news encourage the overly cautious who usually wait for the first service pack to go ahead and upgrade now - or will it cause them to dig in and wait for SP2? Only time will tell.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Windows7-SP1


No Firefox for Windows Mobile

Mozilla has been working on development of mobile version of the Firefox web browser for Windows Mobile 6.5, but apparently they've decided to abandon those efforts. That comes in the wake of the announcements that Windows Phone 7 Series won't run previous WinMo apps and that Windows Phone 7 Series applications will be "closed" like iPhone apps, available only through Microsoft's app store. Some speculate that this will discourage some developers from creating apps for Windows Phone 7 Series. You can read more here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Windows-Mobile


Oversized dynamic VHD can cause Windows 7 to crash

One of the new features in Windows 7 Pro, Enterprise and Ultimate is the ability to boot from a virtual hard disk (VHD). But you may find that if the VHD is too large, it will crash the computer with an error message that says "A problem has been detected and Windows has been shut down to prevent damage to your computer. An initialization failure occurred while attempting to boot from a VHD. The volume that hosts the VHD does not have enough free space to expand the VHD." This only happens when the VHD is configured to dynamically expand. You can read more about it here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Stop-x00000136-Error


How to: Using the New Windows 7 Features

How to add color coding to Windows 7 Media Center Program Guide

If you use the Windows Media Center in Windows 7 to record your favorite TV programs, you know that it can sometimes be difficult to find the shows you want in the Guide. What if you could easily identify programs by categories in the Guide? You probably know that you can sort by category, but did you know that you can also use color coding to make programs of a specific type (such as movies or sports or children's programming) stand out in the full Guide listing? Here's how:
  1. In Windows Media Center, scroll to Tasks and click the Settings option.
  2. In the Settings list, click TV.
  3. Click Guide.
  4. Click Guide Page Options.
  5. Check the box that says "Apply colored backgrounds to shows, based on their category."
  6. Click Save.
Now your programs will be color coded as follows: Movies will be purple, sports will be dark blue, children's shows will be light blue, specials will be orange/brown and news shows will be green.


Windows 7 and Vista Security

Fake antivirus targets Windows 7 users

It's not a new ploy; in fact, it has a name: scareware. It's malicious software that pretends to be an antivirus program, telling you that your computer is infested with all manner of nasty viruses. Now there's a new one out there that's targeting Windows 7 computers. If you fall for its rouse and click to "remove all threats," it will download more malware that tries to get you to enter your credit card information to pay for the "disinfecting." Don't do it! You can read more about it here:
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Fake-Antivirus-Software


Question Corner

Why does quad core take longer to boot than dual core?

QUESTION:
Does anyone know why booting up a quad-core Win 7 system (about 3 minutes) takes 1.5 times as long as a dual-core system (about 2 minutes)? One thing I noticed on the quad-core systems is that shortly after the welcoming message appears, the screen goes black for about 70 seconds. On the dual-core system the screen may go black for a second or not at all. What is happening while the screen is black? Shutdown on the quad systems takes about 11 seconds while shutdown on the dual-core system takes about 22 seconds. I would expect shutdown on the quad-core systems to be twice as fast as the dual-core systems. But why is startup on the quad-core systems so slow and why isn't it twice as fast as on the dual-core system? - John S.

ANSWER:
The only way to get an accurate comparison is to have two systems that are identical except for the processors. There are many variables that can affect the boot time, including the programs that load at start-up, your hardware peripherals (because the drivers have to load), and various configuration settings. It may be that your quad-core system has additional or different hardware devices such as number of hard drives, different video cards and/or sound cards, extra cards such as TV tuners, USB devices, Bluetooth devices, and so forth. Driver issues are a common cause of slow bootup.

There is a somewhat controversial fix. Windows is supposed to use all your processors during the boot process by default. However, quite a few people report that they've been able to speed things up by changing the settings in msconfig.exe. Go to the boot tab and click Advanced Options. It will probably "number of processors" as 1. You can change this by checking the box and selecting from the drop-down list. Again, this is not supposed to have any effect, but so many folks have said it made a difference for them that you might as well give it a try.

You might also check the system log in Event Viewer, to see if it shows any problems being encountered during boot-up.


Windows 7 Configuration and Troubleshooting

20 Keyboard Shortcuts You Need to Know

Keyboard lovers, rejoice! Windows 7 has support for more keyboard shortcuts than ever before. I'm not saying you'll never need to touch your mouse again, but you can definitely keep your fingers on the keys more, and get your work done faster, with these handy key combos.
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-PC-Shortcuts


Windows 7 upgrade fails and you can't boot into Vista

On those rare occasions when the Windows upgrade installation fails, you get the message "This version of Windows could not be installed, your previous version of Windows has been restored and you can continued to use it." The problem is that sometimes, when you reboot, the Windows 7 setup starts again, with the same message. Ouch - how do you fix that? You'll have to restore the BCD database. Luckily, it's not hard to do, as long as you have the Vista installation disc. Find the instructions in KB article 974078 at
http://www.win7news.net/O52HI2/100325-Upgrade-Loop


Fav Links

This Week's Links We Like. Tips, Hints And Fun Stuff

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